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FAQ 
PERIODONTAL TREATMENT

What are the common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease?

Common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease include red, swollen, or tender gums; bleeding gums during brushing or flossing; persistent bad breath; receding gums; loose or shifting teeth; and changes in the fit of dentures or bite alignment.

What are the risk factors for periodontal disease?

Risk factors for periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or menopause), certain medications, genetic predisposition, and systemic conditions that weaken the immune system.

What periodontal treatments are available?

Periodontal treatments aim to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and below the gumline, reduce inflammation, and restore periodontal health. Common treatments include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), periodontal maintenance, antibiotic therapy, and surgical procedures such as gum grafting or flap surgery.

What is scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)?

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical periodontal treatment that involves removing plaque and tartar deposits from the teeth and root surfaces below the gumline. This procedure helps eliminate bacteria and toxins that contribute to gum inflammation and disease progression.

How often do I need periodontal maintenance?

Periodontal maintenance visits are typically scheduled every three to four months for patients with a history of gum disease to monitor periodontal health, perform professional cleanings, and assess the effectiveness of treatment. These visits help prevent disease recurrence and maintain optimal oral health.

Can antibiotics help treat periodontal disease?

Antibiotics may be prescribed as adjunctive therapy to supplement periodontal treatment in certain cases, particularly for aggressive or advanced forms of periodontal disease. Antibiotics can help reduce bacterial infection and inflammation and promote healing of periodontal tissues.

When is periodontal surgery necessary?

Periodontal surgery may be recommended for patients with advanced periodontal disease or insufficient response to non-surgical treatments. Surgical procedures such as gum grafting, flap surgery, bone grafting, or guided tissue regeneration may be performed to restore periodontal health and function.

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